The Stanley Kubrick Website (unofficial website)
Full Metal Jacket (1987)
Seven years later, Kubrick made his next film, Full Metal Jacket
(1987), an adaptation of Gustav Hasford's Vietnam War novel
The Short-Timers.
It was filmed in a derelict gasworks in the London Docklands
area that was adapted as a ruined-city set, which makes the
film visually very different from other Vietnam War films.
Instead of a tropical jungle, the second half of the picture
depicts urban warfare. Reviewers and commentators thought
this contributed to the bleakness and seriousness of the
film.[85]
According to author Michel Ciment, the film contained some of
Kubrick's trademark characteristics, such as his selection of
ironic music, portrayals of men being dehumanized, and
attention to extreme detail to achieve realism. At the beginning
of the film, as new and expressionless recruits have their hair
cut down to their scalp, the song "Goodbye Sweetheart, Hello
Vietnam" is playing in the background; in a later scene where
United States Marines patrol the ruins of an abandoned and
totally destroyed city, the theme song to the Mickey Mouse Club
is heard as a sardonic counterpoint.
The film is split into halves. The recruits in boot camp are also
subjected to what Ciment calls "a form of lobotomy, a barrage
of physical and verbal aggression". Ciment writes, "In the
transition from man to weapon, Kubrick underlines the process
of dehumanization ... the same contradiction between the
mechanical and the living that is manifest in A Clockwork
Orange." According to one review, notes co-star Matthew
Modine, "The first half of FMJ is brilliant. Then the film
degenerates into a masterpiece."
Ciment also recognizes aspects of this war film with Paths of
Glory, which Kubrick directed thirty years earlier. There are
similarities in both films, such as the use of natural lighting, an
off-screen narrator, attention to detail, a sense of chaos, and
the exploration of panoramic spaces. As a result, both films
"accentuate the impression of reality ... and photographic
hyper-realism".
Kubrick explained he made the film look realistic by using
natural light, and achieved a "newsreel effect" by making the
Steadicam shots less steady.
Quick facts
Directed by
Stanley Kubrick
Produced by Stanley Kubrick
Screenplay by Stanley Kubrick.
Michael Herr and Gustav Hasford
Based on
The Short-Timers
by Gustav Hasford
Starring
Matthew Modine
Adam Baldwin
Vincent D'Onofrio
Lee Ermey
Dorian Harewood
Music by
Abigail Mead
Cinematography Douglas
Milsome
Edited by
Martin Hunter
Production companies
Natant
Harrier Films
Distributed by
Warner Bros. (United States)
Columbia-Cannon-Warner (United
Kingdom)
Release dates
June 17, 1987