The Stanley Kubrick Website (unofficial website)
The Shining (1980)
The Shining, released in 1980, was adapted from the novel of
the same name by bestselling horror writer Stephen King. The
film stars Jack Nicholson as a writer who takes a job as a winter
caretaker of a large and isolated hotel in the Rocky Mountains.
He spends the winter there with his wife, played by Shelley
Duvall, and their young son, who displays paranormal abilities.
During their stay, they confront both Jack's descent into
madness and apparent supernatural horrors lurking in the hotel.
Kubrick, who gave his actors freedom to extend the script, and
even improvise on occasion, did so with the film's two main
stars. Nicholson notes that actors were given new script pages
or revisions on almost a daily basis. According to LoBrutto,
Kubrick made it clear that the printed script was to be used as a
guide. On the set, Nicholson always appeared in character, and if
Kubrick felt confident, after they considered how a scene could
be shot, that he knew his lines well enough, he might encourage
him, as he did Peter Sellers, to improvise. As a result,
Nicholson's 'Here's Johnny!' line was improvised.
Vivian Kubrick's film, The Making of The Shining, shows
Nicholson and Duvall rehearsing the scene and revising the
script along with Kubrick.[81] Kubrick allowed his daughter
Vivian to film the documentary, an unusual move as he kept
access to the set closed to all others.
Kubrick made extensive use of the newly invented Steadicam, a
weight-balanced camera support, which allowed for smooth
hand-held camera movement in scenes where a conventional
camera track was impractical. According to Garrett Brown,
Steadicam's inventor, it was the first picture to utilize its full
potential. Kubrick's perfectionist style required dozens of takes
of certain scenes. Nicholson's scene with the ghostly bartender
was shot thirty-six times, for example.
As with most Kubrick films, subsequent critical reaction has
treated the film favorably. Among horror movie fans, The
Shining is a cult classic. The film's financial success renewed
Warner Brothers' faith in Kubrick's ability to make profitable
films after the commercial failure in the US of Barry Lyndon.
While Kubrick admitted he had always been interested in the
subject of ESP and paranormal experiences, he first became
interested in doing the film only after he read King's novel.
Quick facts
Directed by
Stanley Kubrick
Produced by Stanley Kubrick
Screenplay by Stanley Kubrick
and
Diane Johnson
Based on
The Shining by
Stephen King
Starring
Jack Nicholson
Shelley Duvall
Scatman Crothers
Danny Lloyd
Music by
Wendy Carlos and Rachel
Elkind
Cinematography
John Alcott
Edited by
Ray Lovejoy
Production companies
The Producer Circle
Company
Peregrine Productions
Hawk Films
Distributed by
Warner Bros.
Release dates
May 23, 1980 (United States)
November 7, 1980 (United
Kingdom)
Running time
146 minutes (Premiere)
144 minutes (American)[1]
119 minutes (European)[2]
Country
United Kingdom
United States[3]
Language
English
Budget
$19 million[4]
Box office
$44.4 million
(US)[4]